What is a Point Spread?

Leveling the Playing Field

A point spread is a number set by oddsmakers that creates a handicap between two teams. The favorite must win by more than the spread for bets on them to pay out, while the underdog can lose by less than the spread (or win outright) and still cover. This mechanism turns a lopsided matchup into a roughly 50/50 proposition.

How to Read a Point Spread

Spreads are shown with a minus sign (-) for the favorite and a plus sign (+) for the underdog. For example, if the Chiefs are -7.5 against the Broncos, Kansas City must win by 8 or more points for a Chiefs spread bet to cash. Denver, at +7.5, can lose by up to 7 points and still cover.

The half-point (0.5) eliminates the possibility of a push, meaning ties against the spread. When you see a whole number like -7, the game could end exactly on that margin and result in a push where your bet is refunded.

Why Spreads Exist

Without point spreads, sportsbooks would struggle to attract equal action on both sides of a game. If one team is heavily favored, nearly everyone would bet the favorite on the moneyline. The spread creates balance by making underdogs more appealing and favorites riskier.

Common Spread Numbers in Football

In NFL and college football, certain numbers carry special significance because they align with common scoring margins:

  • 3 points: The most common margin of victory in the NFL (field goal). Spreads at -3 or -3.5 are among the most bet lines in football.
  • 7 points: A touchdown plus extra point. Games frequently land on this number.
  • 10 points: A touchdown plus a field goal. Another key number to watch.

Spreads in Baseball and Hockey

In baseball, the equivalent of a spread is called the run line, typically set at 1.5 runs. In hockey, it is the puck line, also usually 1.5 goals. Because these sports feature much lower scoring, the spread rarely changes from 1.5, but the odds attached to each side will vary.

Spread Betting Tips

  • Shop for the best line: A half-point difference can be the difference between a win and a loss. Compare spreads across books before placing your bet.
  • Understand line movement: Spreads shift based on betting volume, injury news, and sharp action. Getting in early or waiting for movement can impact your edge.
  • Consider the vig: Standard spread bets are priced at -110, but some books offer reduced juice at -105, which saves you money over time.

PowerPicks compares point spreads across all major sportsbooks to help you find the best available line for every game.